»ù±¾ÉÏ Ubuntu µÄ¿âÀï¾ÍÓÐ Festival Èí¼þ¡£
$sudo apt-get install festival

Festival µÄ»ù±¾Ó÷¨£º

• ½»»¥Ä£Ê½£º

  Ö±½ÓÊäÈë festival ½øÈëËüµÄÃüÁîÐнçÃæ¡£
  
$festival
festival ? (SayText ¡± hello , festival is coming ¡°)
festival ? (tts myfile)

  µÚ¶þÐÐÊǶÁÈ¡ myfile ÎļþÀïµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£

• ÃüÁîÐÐģʽ£º
  $festival ¨Ctts myfile

  Ö±½Ó¶ÁÈ¡ myfile ÀïµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£
  $ echo ¡°hello , festival is coming ¡± | festival ¨Ctts

  ¶ÁÈ¡×Ö·û´®¡£

Festival ĬÈÏÓõÄÊÇ oss£¬ÔÚһЩϵͳ»á¶ÀÕ¼ÒôƵ¡£ÕâÀïÎÒÃǽ«ÅäÖóÉʹÓà alsa ·¢Òô¡£

н¨Îļþ ~/.festivalrc £¬ ÊäÈëÒÔÏÂÄÚÈÝ:

(Parameter.set ¡®Audio_Command ¡°aplay -q -c 1 -t raw -f s16 -r $SR $FILE¡±)
(Parameter.set ¡®Audio_Method ¡®Audio_Command)

Èç¹ûÏëÌá¸ßÒôÁ¿£¬¿ÉÌí¼Ó£º

(set! default_after_synth_hooks
(list (lambda (utt) (utt.wave.rescale utt 1.6 t))))

ÖÁ´Ë festival Ó¦¸Ã±È½ÏºÃµÄ¹¤×÷ÁË¡£ÔÚ¼¯³ÉÉù¿¨Öлá³öÏÖÒôËÙ¹ý¿ìµÄÎÊÌâ¡£LinuxSir ÉÏÓÐһƪ¹ØÓÚ Festival µÄÌû×Ó£¬ÆäÖÐ wguzgg ÍøÓÑÔø¾­°ÑÍøÉϵķ½·¨ÌùÁ˳öÀ´¡£

ÎÒÕÒµ½ÁËÈçºÎ½«ÓïËÙ»Ö¸´Õý³£µÄ·½·¨£¬Ô­ÎÄÔÚÕâÀï¡£
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ÔÚ /usr/lib/festival/ Ŀ¼Ï´´½¨Ò»¸öÎļþ siteinit.scm£¬ÄÚÈÝÈçÏ£º

(Parameter.set ¡®Audio_Method ¡®Audio_Command)
(Parameter.set ¡®Audio_Command ¡°sox -t raw -sw -r $SR $FILE -c2 -t ossdsp /dev/dsp¡±)

Õâ¸ö²ÎÊýдÔÚ ~/.festivalrc ÉÏÒ²ÊÇÓÐЧµÄ¡£²»¹ý¾ÍºÍÇ°ÃæÎÒÉèÖÃÓà alsa ·¢ÒôµÄÉèÖóåÍ»ÁË¡£ÄǸö alsa µÄÉèÖúÃÏñÒ²ÄÜ°ÑÓïËÙ¼õÂýÒ»µã°É¡£ÎÒÕâÀïÌṩ·½·¨¡£Äã×Ô¼º¿´×ÅÑ¡ÔñÁË¡£

Õⲿ·Ö²ÅÊÇÎÒд´ËÎÄÕµÄÖØҪĿµÄ¡£ÒòΪÔÚ Gentoo µÄÌû×Ó£¬°²×°Ò»¸öеÄÅ®Éù£¬Ö»ÐèÒª emerge mbrola¡£¶øÔÚ Ubuntu µÄ¿âÖв¢Ã»ÓÐÊÕ¼´Ë°ü¡££¨Ò²ÐíÊÇÎÒ²»ÖªµÀ£¬Ë­ÖªµÀ¸æËßÎÒ£©ÁíÒ»¸öÔ­ÒòÊÇ£¬Ä¬ÈϵÄÃÀ¹úÄÐÉùËƺõÓÐЩº¬ºý²»Çå¡£ËùÒÔÎÒÕÒÁË mbrola µÄÅ®ÉùÀ´°²×°£¨×¢Ò⣬²»µÃÓÃÓÚÉÌÒµÓÃ;£¬Ëû˵µÄ£©¡£

ÊÖ¶¯°²×° festival mbrola µÄÐÅÏ¢£¬Ô­ÍøÒ³¡£

• °²×° festival voice wrapper (Õâ¸öÕ¦·­ÒëżÄò»×¼£©

  ÏÂÔØ festvox_us1.tar.gz£¬°ÑËü½âѹµ½ festival µÄ°²×°Ä¿Â¼Ï£¬Ubuntu ÏÂΪ /usr/share/festival¡£

• »ñÈ¡ MBROLA ÉùÒôÎļþºÍËüµÄÖ´ÐÐÎļþ

  Ìøµ½ http://tcts.fpms.ac.be/synthesis/mbrola.html £¬µã»÷ download£¬ÏÂÔØ MBROLA binary ºÍÄãÐèÒªµÄÉùÒôÎļþ¡£ÕâÀïÑ¡ÔñÃÀ¹úÓ¢ÓïÅ®Éù£¨for us1£©¡£

  °²×° MBROLA binary£¬ÕâÀïÄãÓ¦¸ÃÏÂÔص½Ò»¸öÃûΪ mbr301h.zip µÄÎļþ¡£½âѹºó°ÑÆäÖÐÃûΪ mbrola-linux-i386 µÄÎļþ¸ÄÃûΪ mbrola£¬ÔÙ¸´ÖƵ½ /usr/local/bin Ŀ¼ÖС£

  °²×°ÉùÒôÎļþ£¬ÕâÀïÄãÏÂÔص½µÄÉùÒôÎļþµÄÎļþÃûÓ¦¸ÃÀàËÆ us1-980512.zip£¬°ÑËü½âѹµ½
  [festival_install_dir]/festival/lib/voices/english/us1_mbrola
  [festival_install_dir]Ϊ festival µÄ°²×°Ä¿Â¼¡£ÔÚ Ubuntu ÏÂӦΪ /usr/share/festival¡£

ÔÚÖ´ÐÐÍêÉÏÃæ²½ÖèºóеÄÃÀ¹úÓ¢ÓïÅ®ÉùÓ¦¸Ã°²×°Íê±Ï¡£½øÈë festival ÃüÁîÐвâÊÔһϣº

festival) (voice_us1_mbrola)
festival) (SayText ¡± hello , american english female voice is coming¡±)

ÔÚÕâÀïÄãÓ¦¸ÃÌýµ½ÓÅÃÀµÄÃÀ¹úÓ¢ÓïÅ®ÉùÁË°É¡£

Èç¹ûÏë°ÑÉÏÃæµÄÅ®Éù±ä³ÉĬÈϵÄÉùÒô£¬ÇëÔÚ ~/.festivalrc ÎļþÖÐÌí¼Ó£º

(set! voice_default ¡®voice_us1_mbrola)

µ½ÕâÀï±È½ÏÍêÃÀÁË°É¡£

µ±È»Äã»áÒòΪһʱºÃÆæ¶ø×°Ëü¡£²»¹ý¹ýÒ»»áÖ®ºó¾Í»áÏëËü»áÓÐʲôÓÃÄØ£¿ÎÒÕâÀïÌṩ×Ô¼ºµÄһЩÍæ·¨¡£

• ¼¯³É´Êµä·¢Òô

  ÔÚÎÒ֮ǰµÄ vim ¼¼ÇÉÖÐÓÐÌáµ½¹ý sdcv Õâ¸ö´Êµä·­ÒëÈí¼þ¡£ËüÊÇÐǼÊÒëÍõµÄÃüÁîÐа汾¡£×Ô´ÓÓÐÁËËüÖ®ºóÎÒ¾ÍÔÙҲûÓдò¿ª¹ýÐǼÊÒëÍõÁË¡£ÒòΪÓÐÐèÒª¾ÍÖ±½Ó sdcv ¡°word¡± ¾ÍÐÐÁË¡£µ±È»Ä¬ÈÏËüÊÇûÓн«µ¥´ÊµÄ¶ÁÒô¶Á³öÀ´µÄ¡£ÐǼÊÒëÍõÒ²Óиö 100 ¶à M µÄÓïÒô¿â£¬µ«ÄǸö¿âÊÇÒ»¸öµ¥´ÊÒ»¸öÎļþ¡£Ö»ÄܶÁ¿âÀïÓÐÓïÒôÎļþµÄµ¥´Ê¡£ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔд¸ö½Å±¾£¬Èà sdcv ºÍ festival °ó¶¨£¬ÕâÑùѧϰӢÓïÀ´²»ÊǸüÐÎÏóÂï¡£
  
$cat dict
#!/bin/sh

  echo ¡°$1 ¡± |festival ¨Ctts >/dev/null 2>&1 &
  sdcv -n $1
  
  ʹÓà dict ´úÌæ sdcv£¬²éѯµÄµ¥´ÊÎÞÂÛÔõÑù¶¼»áÓжÁÒô¡£Ë¬°É£¡

• ¶ÁÖÐÎÄ

  ÄãÔÚ¿ªÍæЦ°É¡£Êǵģ¬»ù±¾ÉÏÊǸöÍæЦ¡£ÖÐÎÄÓïÒôºÏ³É¹úÄÚ 863 ºÃÏóÓÐÏîÄ¿¡£²»¹ýËƺõûÓиø¹«¹²Æ½Ì¨ÌṩʲôÈí¼þ½Ó¿Ú¡£ÕâÀïÄã¿ÉÒÔÈà festival ¶ÁÖÐÎÄÆ´Òô£¬ÓÐÍâ¹úÈ˶ÁÖÐÎĵÄζµÀ¡££¨linuxsirÉϵÄÍøÓÑ·¢Ïֵģ©
  
$echo ¡°ni hao, huan yin lai dao linux¡± |festival ¨Ctts


• ¶ÁÎÄÕÂ

  ÓÃËüÀ´¶ÁÓ¢ÎÄÎÄÕ¡£µ«ÎÒÏ룬¶ÔÓÚÎÒÕâ³Ì¶È£¬´ó¸Å»á°ÑÎұƷ衣

~ $ echo "$VARa"

~ $ echo "${VAR}a"
tmp/*a
~ $ echo ${VAR}a
tmp/a
~ $

real 0m0.097s
user 0m0.006s
sys 0m0.032s
~ $ time grep -c and tmp/a/longfile.txt
2811

real 0m0.013s
user 0m0.006s
sys 0m0.005s
~ $

real 0m0.015s
user 0m0.003s
sys 0m0.013s
~ $ time grep and tmp/a/longfile.txt
2811

real 0m0.010s
user 0m0.006s
sys 0m0.004s
~ $